Technological innovation for family beef cattle production in the South American Chaco.

Uptake of technologies in management and infrastructure, forage and feeding, herd management and animal health are vital to improving the sustainability of family livestock systems in this region.

Context of the story

The South American Chaco, which spans parts of Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia, is the second largest native forest reserve in the Americas (110 million hectares). This region faces the pressing challenge of harnessing its productive potential while conserving the forest and its ecosystem services. Family livestock farming (99% of total producers) integrated within the forest is the least environmentally impactful productive activity. However, it still maintains very low levels of productivity, with weaning rates at 45%, whereas farmers who can incorporate technology and improve their infrastructure achieve rates of 85-90%. The adoption of technology is vital to improve efficiency, stability, and resilience in family livestock systems.

Technology innovations

The implemented initiative

This project seeks to improve the efficiency, stability and resilience of family beef production systems.
Specifically:
1) Productive systems were surveyed in each of the agroecological zones and alternative improved practices were proposed.
2) A network of pilot sites in farmers' fields was assembled, to adapt, evaluate and demonstrate proposed technologies to ranchers.
3) A technical assistance and training plan for family beef production innovation is being implemented.
4) A system for the registration and monitoring of cattle farms is being developed, with evaluation of technological uptake and the effects on the productive system.

Tools to address the problems

The technological solution

With a participatory approach, extension agents and producers agreed the critical technologies to be implemented in each pilot site, which were grouped into 4 types:
a) fodder and food: pasture implantation, preparation of fodder reserves, stock adjustment according to fodder supply and animal requirements, and improvement of grazing systems;
b) Infrastructure and business management: field divisions, water collection and distribution systems; registration and monitoring of administrative performance indicators.
c) Animal health: Adaptation of the health plan to the system and the area, control of parasitic and infectious diseases and bull evaluation.
d) Herd management: monitoring of animal body condition, elimination of unproductive categories, supplementation of calves and heifers, seasonal breeding, pregnancy diagnosis and early weaning.

"The technicians from IPTA accompany us, training us on how to better manage the health of our animals. It's very important to have someone to discuss these matters with."
Mr. Cirilo Coronel, Nueva Mestre, Departamento Presidente Hayes, Paraguay

Participating countries

Type of project

Results

- An updated characterization of family cattle systems in the Chaco region and technological alternatives to be incorporated into intervention strategies.
- An installed network of 90 pilot sites across the 3 countries, which have applied technological improvements and serve as demonstrative and training units during the project and afterwards.
- Producers, extension agents and advisors trained in bovine production in the Chaco. A virtual livestock innovation course for the region that can be scaled up to other producers will be available.
- Information available on productivity indicators, level of uptake of the proposed technological alternatives and their effect on the productivity of family livestock systems.

Relevant data

RESULTS OF TRAINING AND VISITS 2022/23

TRAINING & VISITS, RESULTS 2022/23
Characterisation of livestock systems and possible technologies for incorporation
-
Characterisation of livestock systems and possible technologies for incorporation
Livestock producer groups
-
Livestock producer groups
Trained producers
-
Trained producers
Trained women
-
Trained women
Pilot sites
-
Pilot sites
Workshops
-
Workshops
SMEs receive technical assistance
-
SMEs receive technical assistance
Public officers trained
-
Public officers trained

The goal is to contribute with technology that allows a 10% increase in the baseline weaning rate

HOW TO IMPROVE THE WEANING RATE IN SOUTHAMERICAN CHACO

HOW TO IMPROVE THE WEANING RATE IN SOUTHAMERICAN CHACO

Participating Organizations

Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal (INIAF) - Bolivia
Federación de Ganaderos de Santa Cruz  (FEGASACRUZ) - Bolivia
Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (IPTA) - Paraguay
Fundación ArgenINTA (ARGENINTA) - Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Argentina
Fundación ArgenINTA (ARGENINTA) - Argentina
Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (IPTA) - Paraguay
Federación de Ganaderos de Santa Cruz  (FEGASACRUZ) - Bolivia
Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal (INIAF) - Bolivia

Main donors

Ministry for Primary Industries NZ
Global Research Alliance (GRA) - Nueva Zelanda
FONTAGRO
© FONTAGRO
E-mail: fontagro@fontagro.org